INTRODUCTION

Since its introduction more than a century ago, the automobile has been in a state of continuous development in response to society’s needs and expectations. It continues to evolve today in line with contemporary requirements, not only as a vital element in global economic activity as a means of commercial and passenger transport, but also as a means of enhancing people’s lives. As a result of its constant evolution, the automobile is today a comfortable and convenient means of transportation that offers greater safety than ever before and significantly reduced environmental impact, in addition to highly improved operational performance.